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Tarpon Springs

The Greek sponge divers who built a town

Tarpon Springs became the sponge capital of the world — and the most Greek town in America — on the backs of divers in brass helmets walking the Gulf floor.

Historic color photo of a Greek sponge diver in a brass diving helmet on the edge of a boat at Tarpon Springs
A sponge diver in the classic brass helmet, Tarpon Springs.

A few things worth knowing

  • Greek divers from the Dodecanese islands were recruited starting around 1905, and the sponge trade exploded. To this day Tarpon Springs has the highest percentage of Greek-Americans of any city in the country.
  • The town holds the largest Greek Orthodox Epiphany celebration in the Western Hemisphere — every January 6, teenage boys dive into Spring Bayou after a wooden cross.
  • The name comes from a settler who saw big silvery fish leaping in the bayou and called them tarpon. They were probably mullet.
  • It was first sold to the world in an 1884 book as "the new health resort of Florida" — come south, escape the northern winter.
Where the AC comes in

A business built on beating the climate

Even here the heat runs through the story. Tarpon Springs sold itself as a warm-winter escape, and the sponge trade itself was a daily fight against sun, humidity, and getting a boatload of sponges cured and dried before they spoiled. Different tools, same enemy we deal with every day — the Florida climate. We just have better equipment for it now.

Historic photos: State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory.

We've been beating this heat a long time.

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